Mt Gravatt Study Highlights Link Between Early Childhood Support and Crime Reduction

A groundbreaking study in Mt Gravatt revealed that early childhood interventions can significantly reduce youth crime rates. Professor Ross Homel from Griffith University led the research involving seven primary schools and early childhood centres in disadvantaged communities in the Mt Gravatt area.



The study, which spanned over 20 years, found that children who participated in communication training and received family support were less likely to engage in criminal behaviour as they grew older. Professor Homel highlighted that only 3% of the children who received communication training received court appearances for criminal offences by the age of 17. This is less than half the rate compared to children from the same schools who still need to receive the training.

Youth Crime on the Rise

Youth crime
Photo Credit: Pexels

This research concerns youth crime, a growing concern in Queensland.  According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the number of young offenders in Queensland increased by 6% in 2023, with a further 5.2% increase in early 2024.  This upward trend highlights the urgent need for effective solutions to address the issue.

Closing the Gap

Professor Homel explained that children from lower socio-economic backgrounds often start school less prepared than their middle-class peers. He believes closing this gap through early intervention programs can improve school engagement and significantly reduce crime rates. The study, published by the Australian Institute of Criminology, emphasises the importance of supporting all aspects of a child’s development, including their home environment and communication skills.

A Call for Early Intervention

Youth crime
Photo Credit: Pexels

Professor Homel stressed the need for a broader program across Queensland, stating that a concerted effort in 20 disadvantaged communities could transform the state’s social landscape within a decade. He believes that early intervention is not only more effective but also more cost-effective than addressing criminal behaviour later in life.

Challenges and Opportunities

Professor Karen Thorpe from the University of Queensland, who also participated in the study, highlighted the importance of building on existing community services rather than imposing external systems. She acknowledged the positive impact of early intervention and pointed out the challenges posed by the current shortage of skilled early childhood educators.  Professor Thorpe stressed the need for better pay and working conditions to attract and retain qualified educators who deliver high-quality education and social skills training.



Government Response

The Queensland government is currently debating the “Making Queensland Safer” laws, which include tougher penalties and a commitment to early intervention. However, Professor Homel believes more needs to be done to address the issue effectively. He argues that focusing on early childhood interventions within a social justice framework is crucial for long-term success.

While the government has committed funding to develop the early childhood workforce, it remains to be seen how these resources will support early intervention strategies specifically designed to reduce youth crime.

Published Date 10-December-2024

Mt Gravatt Op-Shop Sparks Outrage Over Sanitary Pad Pricing

A recent incident at a Salvation Army op-shop in Mt Gravatt has ignited widespread public anger. Shoppers were shocked to discover a single sanitary pad on sale for $2.



Photo Credit: Lauren Terese/Tiktok

A video shared on TikTok captured the moment two women found the item, expressing their disbelief. The pad was believed to be part of a larger stolen pack, leaving the single item behind with the original price tag.

A spokesperson for the Salvation Army addressed the incident, explaining that the item was intended to be part of a discounted pack. They apologised for the oversight and assured the public that such mistakes would be avoided in the future.

Photo Credit: Lauren Terese/Tiktok

Social media users reacted strongly to the news, criticising the pricing of essential hygiene products. Some argued that such items should be provided for free, particularly in op-shops and charitable organisations. Others questioned the store’s decision to sell a single, used sanitary pad.



The incident has sparked a wider conversation about the affordability and accessibility of menstrual products, highlighting the need for greater support for those in need.

Published Date 26-November-2024

Mt Gravatt Retirement Village Promotes Christmas Cheer to Combat Loneliness


TriCare’s Mt Gravatt Retirement Village is using a host of festive activities to bring residents together and counter the social isolation that many older Australians face during the Christmas season
.



Tackling Loneliness During the Holidays

Christmas can be a challenging time for seniors, with factors such as distance from family, health issues, and the loss of loved ones often making the festive season difficult. According to the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, loneliness is linked to poorer health outcomes, increased psychological distress, and a lower quality of life.

Recognising these challenges, TriCare’s Mt Gravatt Retirement Village is making special efforts to foster community connection through a range of events and initiatives designed to brighten the season for its residents.

Community-Centred Festivities

Residents at Mt Gravatt are being encouraged to embrace the spirit of Christmas through a variety of social and creative activities. These include decorating Christmas trees starting from December 1, participating in Christmas lights and door wreath decorating competitions, and attending festive lunches and dinners.

Charity initiatives, such as volunteering and supporting local families in need, are also on the calendar, helping residents to connect with their broader community while making a difference for others.

The village manager, Louise Mathers, emphasised the importance of keeping residents socially and physically active during this period. She noted that these activities not only help residents stay engaged but also provide comfort by reinforcing their sense of belonging in the Mt Gravatt community. Mathers highlighted that residents value opportunities to connect and take pride in spreading holiday cheer within the facility.

Mt Gravatt retirement
Photo Credit: Unsplash

A Supportive Environment

TriCare’s initiatives go beyond festive celebrations by providing an inclusive and supportive environment for its residents. The programs are tailored to accommodate diverse interests and abilities, ensuring everyone can participate in some way. By offering these opportunities, Mt Gravatt aims to alleviate feelings of loneliness and create a sense of joy and togetherness among its senior residents.

About TriCare

TriCare is one of Australia’s leading aged care and retirement living providers, with a strong focus on fostering wellbeing and community spirit in its residences. The Mt Gravatt Retirement Village exemplifies this mission by turning the Christmas season into an opportunity for connection and support.



For more information on TriCare Mt Gravatt or to get involved, visit their website at www.tricare.com.au.

Published 20-Nov-2024

Koala Found Clinging to Mt Gravatt Road Sign Amid Habitat Crisis

A koala was found clinging to a road sign in Mt Gravatt, highlighting the growing problem of koala displacement due to habitat destruction in the Brisbane suburb.



Increasing Habitat Loss in Mt Gravatt

The incident occurred in early October, with rescuers responding to the koala’s precarious situation near a major road and industrial estate. Habitat destruction, caused by urban development and the removal of trees, is forcing koalas out of their natural environments, putting them in danger as they wander through suburban areas.

John Knights, a local wildlife rescuer, described how urban sprawl in areas like Mt Gravatt is creating a “reverse domino effect.” As homes are built and backyards are cleared, the trees that koalas and other species rely on for survival are disappearing. This leads to more koalas becoming displaced, wandering into urban spaces where they face risks from traffic and human activity.

Koala Mt Gravatt

Suburban Development and Koala Displacement

The problem is exacerbated by suburban developments where large backyards that once housed trees are being bulldozed for new housing projects. Knights emphasised that every time a tree is cut down, koalas lose another piece of their already fragmented habitat. The result is that koalas, often described as “urban” by locals, are not adapting to city life but are instead lost and frightened.

Koalas are seen as an indicator of a healthy ecosystem, and their displacement signifies larger issues for the entire environment, from birds and possums to the insects and microbes that thrive beneath the trees. According to wildlife advocates, if koalas can no longer find sufficient habitat, other species will also suffer.

Growing Threats and Inadequate Protections

The crisis has intensified as development continues unchecked, with local laws proving ineffective in safeguarding endangered species. Habitat destruction continues despite government claims of “the strongest koala protections,” with loopholes allowing tree removal in areas critical for wildlife.

Queensland is also under scrutiny for building major infrastructure, such as the Coomera Connector freeway, through koala habitats. This has led to fears that urban koalas in places like the Gold Coast may face extinction.

What the Community Can Do

Local wildlife organisations, such as Save the Koalas and Wallabies of White’s Hill, have urged the public to take action by planting native trees and pushing local representatives to strengthen koala protection laws. They highlight that preserving mature trees and increasing awareness are critical steps in addressing the problem.

The group also encouraged residents to report any koalas in danger, pointing out that immediate action can save lives. Community members are encouraged to be vigilant, particularly as more koalas are expected to be displaced during spring, when they search for mates or new territory.



In the meantime, as more trees are removed, the outlook for koalas in areas like Mt Gravatt remains dire, with more frequent rescues needed to save these iconic animals from harm.

Published 25-Oct-2024

Pie Men and Pioneers: Mt Gravatt State School’s Legacy at 150 Years

Mt Gravatt State School, the heart of the local community for 150 years, will celebrate its rich history, recognising its role as a cornerstone of education and development in Brisbane’s south.



The event will take place on 2 November 2024 at 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. Past students, current students and their families are expected to join the activities.

From a Slab Hut to a Thriving School

In 1874, the residents of Mt Gravatt, a farming district in Brisbane’s early days, decided their children needed formal education. They built the first school—a humble slab hut with a dirt floor—on land donated by Charles James, with local farmers pitching in to make it happen. It wasn’t much, but it was enough to spark the beginnings of what would become one of Queensland’s longest-standing schools.

Mt Gravatt State School
Photo Credit: Supplied

Back then, Mt Gravatt wasn’t much more than sprawling farmland, with cattle, vineyards, and a few timber homes dotting the landscape. The community was a melting pot of German, Chinese, Afghan, and European settlers, each contributing to the development of the area. Despite its agricultural focus, these families knew the value of education and worked tirelessly to establish this school.

Samuel Thomas Jackson: The Formidable Headmaster

For nearly 30 years, Samuel Thomas Jackson held the reins of Mt Gravatt State School. Arriving in 1887, Jackson quickly earned a reputation as a stern, no-nonsense headmaster. But while his approach may have been strict, his dedication was undeniable. He guided the school’s transition from a Provisional School to a fully funded State School by 1894. Under his watch, the school grew in size and its role within the community.

Samuel Thomas Jackson
Photo Credit: Supplied

Jackson’s untimely death in 1916—drowning while swimming at Currumbin Beach—shocked the school and the community. His legacy as a “fearsome headmaster of the old type” remains etched into the fabric of Mt Gravatt’s history. He lived in the teacher’s residence, converted from the original classroom, and was one of the first to experience the school’s growing needs as Mt Gravatt’s population began to swell after World War I.

Samuel Thomas Jackson death
Photo Credit: Supplied

A Growing Community, A Growing School

As Mt Gravatt evolved, so did the school. By the 1930s, the farming community had given way to more settlers, and the school needed to expand. With three new classrooms and a headmaster’s office added in 1930, the school was now a bustling hub for local children. The small classroom setup from the early 1900s—a simple arrangement of wooden benches and a chalkboard—transformed to accommodate a more formal educational environment.

The school’s early days, with crowded classrooms, strict discipline, and an emphasis on the basics, were a stark contrast to the school of today. But those humble beginnings forged a strong connection between the school and the community, one that remains a source of pride for many.

The Pie Man: A Delicious Memory of the 1940s

One of the more delightful chapters in the school’s history comes from the 1940s when the “Pie Man” became a weekly highlight for students. Every Friday, he would roll up to the school with his pie van, much to the excitement of the children. 

Lining up eagerly, the students would clutch their pennies, waiting for their turn to grab a hot pie. It was a simple joy that has become a treasured memory for many of Mt Gravatt’s former students. Today, that story is a nostalgic reminder of the school’s role not just in education, but in creating lifelong memories for its students.

Mt Gravatt State School pie man
Photo Credit: Supplied

A Community Stronger Together

Throughout its history, Mt Gravatt State School has been more than just a place of learning. It has reflected the growth and change in the area, evolving from a rural farming outpost to a thriving suburban centre. The school’s close relationship with its community has allowed it to thrive for 150 years.



The anniversary celebration will undoubtedly bring together generations of former students, teachers, and community members who have all played a role in the school’s long-standing success. From the days of the slab hut to modern classrooms, Mt Gravatt State School has remained a steady presence in the lives of countless Brisbane families, and it shows no signs of slowing down.

Published 24-Oct-2024

Koala Thrives After Dramatic Rescue from Dog Attack in Mt Gravatt

Trent, a young male koala, is back in his natural habitat and doing well after surviving a harrowing dog attack in Mt Gravatt and subsequent rescue operation that captured the attention of local wildlife enthusiasts.



The incident, which occurred in late September during the koala breeding season, has illuminated the challenges urban wildlife face and community members’ dedication to protecting them.

A Close Call

John Knights, a veteran koala rescuer with over a decade of experience, recounted the events that led to Trent’s rescue. He explained that a local woman heard aggressive barking coming from a neighbour’s yard and rushed over to find a large dog attacking the koala.

In a display of quick thinking and bravery, the Mt Gravatt resident, who wishes to remain anonymous, intervened. She managed to separate Trent from the dog, risking injury to herself in the process. 

Mr Knights noted that it was an incredibly dangerous situation, as both the dog and the koala could have seriously harmed her, but she acted on instinct to save Trent’s life.

The rescue, however, was far from over. After being freed from the dog’s grasp, Trent, still in shock, managed to climb a tall tree nearby. This presented a new challenge for the rescuers.

A Delicate Operation

Murray Chambers, an expert tree climber with Koala Rescue Queensland, was called in to retrieve Trent. He explained that the situation was complicated by the presence of power lines near the tree, forcing them to wait until the following morning to attempt the rescue safely.

Mr Chambers, who has been climbing trees to rescue koalas for 20 years, carefully ascended the tree and successfully captured Trent in a net. The koala was transported to the RSPCA Wildlife Hospital in Wacol for urgent medical attention.

Koala Trent, dog attack in Mt Gravatt
Trent the Koala is recovering following a dog attack in Mt Gravatt
Photo Credit: Save the Koalas and Wallabies of Whites Hill/Facebook

Road to Recovery

At the hospital, veterinarian Dr Tim Portas assessed Trent’s condition. He found that Trent had superficial wounds to his chin, some chest trauma, and mild abdominal bleeding. Given the nature of dog attacks, Dr Portas was initially quite concerned about internal injuries.

However, Trent proved to be a fighter. Despite the odds, Trent’s condition improved rapidly. Dr Portas noted that less than a quarter of koalas survive such attacks. After four nights of intensive care and monitoring, Trent was deemed fit for release.

Dr Portas described the koala’s recovery as nothing short of miraculous, attributing it to the animal’s resilience and the quality of care he received.

A Triumphant Return

Knights was given the honour of returning Trent to his natural habitat. He chose a secluded spot several metres off the track in the Mt Gravatt Outlook Reserve, explaining that they wanted to give Trent the best possible chance at readjusting to life in the wild.

The release was a moment of celebration for all involved. As Trent bounded up a tree, disappearing into the canopy, there was a palpable sense of achievement among the rescuers and onlookers.

Community Response

The incident has sparked important conversations about wildlife conservation in Brisbane’s urban areas. Sophia Windsor, a local resident who witnessed part of the rescue operation, expressed amazement at the community’s response, noting how it demonstrated the value placed on native wildlife.

Save the Koalas and Wallabies of White’s Hill, a local conservation group, has used Trent’s story to highlight the importance of responsible pet ownership in koala habitats. The group has issued guidelines for residents, including keeping dogs indoors at night or confined to specific areas of the yard.

A spokesperson for the group explained that simple measures like leaning a pole against the fence can provide an escape route for koalas. They also reminded dog owners of the new $806 fine for off-leash dogs in public areas, emphasising the seriousness with which authorities are treating wildlife protection.

Broader Implications

Dr Bill Ellis, an expert in koala ecology from the University of Queensland, stressed the need for more comprehensive conservation efforts. He pointed to initiatives like wildlife bridges and corridors in urban areas as steps in the right direction but cautioned that more needs to be done.

Recent statistics paint a concerning picture. In the last six years, over 5,000 diseased and injured koalas have been treated in South East Queensland, with a 66% euthanasia rate. Furthermore, significant habitat loss continues, with 320,000 hectares of woody vegetation cleared in Queensland during the 2021-22 financial year.

As Brisbane grows and progresses, especially with the 2032 Olympics approaching, it becomes more and more important to balance urban growth with wildlife preservation. Trent’s experience serves as a reminder of the significance of this issue and the impact that community involvement can have in safeguarding Australia’s treasured wildlife.



Published 1-Oct-2024

Nagi Maehashi Brings ‘TONIGHT’ Cookbook Tour to Mt Gravatt

Mt Gravatt, get ready to welcome a culinary superstar!  RecipeTin Eats creator Nagi Maehashi is bringing her highly anticipated new cookbook, TONIGHT, to Westfield Mt Gravatt as part of an exclusive national tour. 



Westfield announced the tour earlier today. It will see Maehashi visit select shopping centres across the country, allowing fans to meet the celebrated food writer and snag a copy of her latest work.

Maehashi, known for her approachable recipes and stunning food photography, will stop at Westfield Mt Gravatt on 3 November at noon near QBD Books. This appearance follows a visit to Westfield Chermside the day prior, where she will greet fans near Big W at 10:00 a.m.  

Photo Credit: Recipetin/ Facebook

The tour will also include stops in Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide and Canberra throughout October and November.

This exciting event offers Queensland cooking enthusiasts a rare opportunity to meet the author behind the hugely popular RecipeTin Eats blog and cookbooks. 

Photo Credit: Recipetin/ Facebook

Maehashi expressed her enthusiasm for the upcoming tour and was delighted to connect with her readers and share her passion for food.

TONIGHT promises to be another hit with home cooks. It features a collection of delicious and achievable recipes perfect for weeknight meals. 



The cookbook will be available for purchase at various Westfield retailers, including Big W, Dymocks, Kmart, and QBD Books, starting 15 October.

Published Date 01-October-2024

QSAC Under Scrutiny as Debate Over Brisbane Olympic Venues Heats Up

Brisbane Olympic chief Andrew Liveris has urged cricket and AFL officials to push for a “legacy” stadium, as concerns grow about the decision to use the Queensland Sport and Athletics Centre (QSAC) in Nathan instead of the Gabba for the 2032 Olympic Games.



Mr Liveris, president of the Brisbane Organising Committee (OCOG), highlighted the need for a modern venue that can meet future demands, especially as the Gabba is expected to reach the end of its usability by 2030. His comments follow recent discussions about QSAC as the best choice for Brisbane’s Olympic events.

A Push for Better Venues

Mr Liveris explained that while the Olympic organisers could not take the lead in pushing for a new stadium, it was up to cricket and AFL leaders to advocate for a venue that would serve Brisbane’s long-term needs. Once the sporting bodies made their case, the 2032 organisers would offer their support.

The debate around venues began after a $2.7 billion rebuild of the Gabba was rejected earlier this year. Many see the Gabba as a key part of Brisbane’s sporting history, and the decision to choose QSAC has led to concerns that it may not be able to provide the same level of experience or future-proof the city’s major events.

QSAC or Queensland Sport and Athletics Centre in Mt Gravatt
Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons

Balancing Costs and Future Benefits

QSAC was chosen as a more cost-effective option, but there are differing opinions on whether it is the best long-term solution for the city. Mr Liveris acknowledged the need to keep the overall Olympic budget within $5 billion but also pointed out that having the right stadium could bring significant financial benefits, particularly through ticket sales and sponsorship revenue.

He also noted that major international events often rely on larger venues to maximise attendance and revenue. While QSAC offers a cost-saving option, some are worried it might limit Brisbane’s ability to host other major events after the Olympics.

Looking Ahead to the Decision

The final decision on using QSAC will likely be influenced by the outcome of the polls on 26 October. A project evaluation report on the venue will be released, providing more details about its suitability for the 2032 Olympics.

Mr Liveris reassured the public that Brisbane has time to make the right decision, noting that other cities have finalised their venue plans much closer to the Games.



He expressed confidence that Brisbane will be ready and well-prepared to host a successful Olympics, with the right venues in place to support both the event and the city’s future sporting needs.

Published 20-Sept-2024

Mt Gravatt Mourns Loss of Local Business Icon John Zupp

The local community is grieving the loss of John Zupp, a prominent figure in Queensland’s automotive industry and a former Mt Gravatt businessman, who passed away last Thursday at the age of 93.

Photo Credit: Zupp Property Group

Zupp, known for his larger-than-life personality and innovative approach to car dealership, died peacefully at his Sanctuary Cove home after a prolonged battle with cancer. He was surrounded by his wife of 60 years, Wendy, and his daughters Toni and Terri.



For decades, Zupp was a household name in Mt Gravatt and across Queensland, recognised for his catchy slogans “Big John Zupp” and “Any Old Iron” that resonated through radio and television advertisements. His Zupps of Mount Gravatt dealership became a landmark in our community, known for its distinctive yellow elephant logo.

Beyond his business acumen, Zupp played a significant role in Australian motorsport history. In the early 1970s, he provided crucial support to Dick Johnson, who would later become a multiple Australian Touring Car Champion and Bathurst 1000 winner. Johnson drove a yellow Torana for Zupps, competing in Series Production and Group C races, which helped launch his illustrious career.



Zupp’s contributions extended beyond the automotive world. His philanthropic efforts and support for various social welfare organisations earned him the Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) in 2006.

After selling his car business to Eagers in 2007, Zupp ventured into property development, founding the Zupp Property Group. His legacy in Mt Gravatt and Queensland’s business landscape remains indelible.

Photo Credit: Facebook / Zupp Property Group

John Zupp’s passing marks the end of an era for Mt Gravatt’s business community. He is survived by his wife Wendy, daughters Toni Mills and Terri McGuire, and his extended family. The funeral arrangements have not yet been announced.

Published 26-August-2024

QSAC in Mt Gravatt Risks Embarrassing Australia on World Stage, Warns Olympic Great

Olympic champion Sally Pearson has cautioned that Queensland Sport and Athletics Centre, or the QSAC in Mt Gravatt, the chosen athletics stadium for the 2032 Brisbane Olympic Games, could embarrass Australia internationally due to its small size and lacklustre facilities. The warning comes as the Paris 2024 Olympics concluded, setting a high bar for future host cities.



Pearson highlighted that QSAC’s 40,000-seat capacity pales in comparison to recent Olympic venues.

The Stade de France, which hosted the Paris 2024 athletics events, boasts an impressive 80,000 seats. Looking ahead to the Los Angeles 2028 Games, the Memorial Coliseum will accommodate 77,500 spectators. 

In stark contrast, QSAC offers only 40,000 seats, with a mere 14,000 being permanent. This significant disparity has raised concerns about Brisbane’s ability to create the electric atmosphere that Olympic athletes and spectators have come to expect.

Photo Credit: Olympics.com.au

The gold medallist hurdler, expressed deep concern about the stadium’s capacity to generate the same level of excitement and energy seen in previous Games. Pearson, drawing from her personal experiences at the Beijing 2008 and London 2012 Olympics, emphasised the crucial role that a packed, enthusiastic crowd plays in an athlete’s performance.

“I attended two Olympics. Beijing in 2008 in the outstanding Birds Nest arena where I won a famous silver medal and London in 2012 where I won gold,” Pearson wrote.

“Both of these stadiums had the capacity to seat 80,000 people. Now I’m not sure of the exact number of people that were in attendance on those nights but I can tell you the empty seats were hard to spot from the track.

“The sound from the crowd was electric, it was deafening and it was exciting, it gave you the lift that you needed to perform at your best.”

Planned expansion of the QSAC in Mt Gravatt
Photo Credit: BCC

Defending the QSAC Choice

Despite mounting criticism, Premier Steven Miles continues to defend QSAC as Queensland’s best option for the 2032 Games. Miles argues that the venue offers the most suitable legacy for athletics, pointing out that IOC Vice President John Coates explicitly recommended it. He maintains that QSAC is the only choice that provides permanent track and field facilities, ensuring a lasting impact on the sport beyond the Olympic event.

Miles has dismissed alternative proposals, including a $3.4 billion plan for a new inner-city stadium at Victoria Park. He contends that these alternatives would only deliver a new cricket oval without offering any tangible benefits for athletics. 

The Premier’s stance reflects a broader shift in the Queensland government’s approach, prioritising cost of living relief measures over investing billions in new Olympic venues.

The debate surrounding QSAC has sparked a growing chorus of concern from Australia’s sporting elite. 

Growing Concerns from Sports Community

Olympic swimmer Cate Campbell has joined Pearson in voicing her worries about Brisbane’s preparedness for the 2032 Games.

Cate Campbell
Photo Credit: Cate Campbell/Instagram

Campbell stressed the need for Brisbane to “step up its game,” urging the government to think bigger and more proactively about the city’s future. Both athletes emphasised the importance of showcasing Brisbane’s unique qualities to the world, arguing that the Olympics present a once-in-a-generation opportunity to define the city’s identity on a global stage.

Campbell’s comments, made during a radio interview, highlighted the potential long-term benefits of investing in world-class facilities. She argued that while the cost of living is a pressing issue, the legacy of the Olympic Games extends far beyond the event itself, potentially shaping the city’s growth and development for decades.



The controversy surrounding QSAC has ignited a broader debate about balancing fiscal responsibility and the ambition to host a truly memorable Olympic Games. With eight years remaining, stakeholders from across the sporting and political spectrum are calling for a renewed focus on creating an Olympic experience that will not only avoid embarrassment but also leave a lasting, positive legacy for Brisbane and Australia.

Published 13-Aug-2024